A Brief History of Human Astronomy


40,000 years BC - Human language begins 20,000 years BC - Agriculture: map seasons with sky 5,500 years BC - Writing developed 2,000 years BC - Systematic astronomy begins 1,500 years BC - First sundial 300 years BC - Greeks catalog 45 constellations
170 years AD - Ptolemy: earth-centered theory 400 years AD - Dark Ages begin 800 years AD - Arabs name stars, begin scientific astronomy 1054 years AD - Crab Nebula Supernova 1540 years AD - Copernicus: sun-centered solar system 1600 years AD - Kepler: planetary orbits elliptical 1603 years AD - Bayer publishes Uranometria
1610 years AD - Galileo uses "spyglass" for astronomy moon craters, sunspots, moons of Jupiter, stars in milky way 1670 years AD - Newton: reflecting telescope 1675 years AD - Roemer: speed of light from Jupiter's moons 1687 years AD - Newton: unifies math and astronomy 1758 years AD - Comet returns as Halley predicts 1781 years AD - Herschel: discovers planet Uranus Starts first telescopic survey of sky, - Messier: catalog of nebulae 1810 years AD - Fraunhofer: solar and stellar spectra 1846 years AD - Many people discover planet Neptune 1850 years AD - Harvard: first astrophoto - the Moon 1859 years AD - Webb: first amateur astronomy book
1906 years AD - Henrietta Leavitt: observes Cephieds 1910 years AD - Parallax measurement of distance to stars 1916 years AD - Einstein: General Theory of Relativity 1924 years AD - Hubble: nebulae are remote galaxies 1928 years AD - IAU establishes official 88 constellations 1930 years AD - Tombaugh: discovery of Pluto 1931 years AD - Hubble: expanding universe 1937 years AD - Reber: first radio telescope 1938 years AD - Bethe: stars glow with nuclear fusion 1940 years AD - Big Bang Theory 1959 years AD - NASA formed 1963 years AD - Schmidt: Quasars are very remote 1969 years AD - First humans on the moon 1979 years AD - Voyagers start tour of outer solar system 1990 years AD - Hubble Space Telescope launched Today - You study astronomy on the internet
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By Dennis Webb |e-mail | web page.
Last updated January 17, 2000.