A Brief History of Human Astronomy
40,000 years BC - Human language begins
20,000 years BC - Agriculture: map seasons with sky
5,500 years BC - Writing developed
2,000 years BC - Systematic astronomy begins
1,500 years BC - First sundial
300 years BC - Greeks catalog 45 constellations
170 years AD - Ptolemy: earth-centered theory
400 years AD - Dark Ages begin
800 years AD - Arabs name stars, begin scientific astronomy
1054 years AD - Crab Nebula Supernova
1540 years AD - Copernicus: sun-centered solar system
1600 years AD - Kepler: planetary orbits elliptical
1603 years AD - Bayer publishes Uranometria
1610 years AD - Galileo uses "spyglass" for astronomy
moon craters, sunspots, moons of Jupiter,
stars in milky way
1670 years AD - Newton: reflecting telescope
1675 years AD - Roemer: speed of light from Jupiter's moons
1687 years AD - Newton: unifies math and astronomy
1758 years AD - Comet returns as Halley predicts
1781 years AD - Herschel: discovers planet Uranus
Starts first telescopic survey of sky,
- Messier: catalog of nebulae
1810 years AD - Fraunhofer: solar and stellar spectra
1846 years AD - Many people discover planet Neptune
1850 years AD - Harvard: first astrophoto - the Moon
1859 years AD - Webb: first amateur astronomy book
1906 years AD - Henrietta Leavitt: observes Cephieds
1910 years AD - Parallax measurement of distance to stars
1916 years AD - Einstein: General Theory of Relativity
1924 years AD - Hubble: nebulae are remote galaxies
1928 years AD - IAU establishes official 88 constellations
1930 years AD - Tombaugh: discovery of Pluto
1931 years AD - Hubble: expanding universe
1937 years AD - Reber: first radio telescope
1938 years AD - Bethe: stars glow with nuclear fusion
1940 years AD - Big Bang Theory
1959 years AD - NASA formed
1963 years AD - Schmidt: Quasars are very remote
1969 years AD - First humans on the moon
1979 years AD - Voyagers start tour of outer solar system
1990 years AD - Hubble Space Telescope launched
Today - You study astronomy on the internet
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By Dennis Webb |e-mail |
web page.
Last updated January 17, 2000.